With Prayers at Arafat, the Holiest Ritual of the Muslim World — Hajj — Is Underway

With Prayers at Arafat, the Holiest Ritual of the Muslim World — Hajj — Is Underway
Participation of Nearly 1.5 Million Muslims; Extensive Security and Services Despite Saudi Arabia's Heat

Makkah, Saudi Arabia — Over 1.5 million international pilgrims have already gathered in Saudi Arabia to perform this year’s Hajj, according to Ghassan Al-Nuaimi, spokesperson for the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah. He stated on Wednesday that around 1.6 million foreign pilgrims participated in Hajj last year.

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, a religious duty that must be carried out at least once in the lifetime of every able-bodied and financially capable Muslim. The various rituals of Hajj take place in Mecca and its surrounding sacred sites.

Mass Gathering of Pilgrims at the Plain of Arafat

On Wednesday, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims assembled at the Plain of Arafat, one of Islam’s most sacred sites. Braving intense heat and temperatures reaching nearly 40°C (104°F), pilgrims arrived there either on foot or by vehicle. In Islam, the Day of Arafah is considered the holiest day of the year. According to Hadith, it is on this day that Allah comes closest to His servants and forgives their sins.

The Significance and Spiritual Meaning of Arafat

Located southeast of Mecca, the rocky hill of Arafat holds immense significance in Islamic history. It is believed to be the site where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his Farewell Sermon during his final pilgrimage. Pilgrims spend the afternoon at Arafat, praying, worshipping, and engaging in self-reflection until sunset. After sunset, they proceed to Muzdalifah to collect pebbles for the symbolic stoning of the devil.

Health and Safety Measures Amid Extreme Heat

Due to the intense heat this year, Saudi authorities have taken extra precautions to ensure the health and safety of the pilgrims. Health Minister Fahad bin Abdulrahman Al-Jalajel announced that 10,000 trees have been planted to provide shade, hospital bed capacity has been increased, and the number of medical staff has been tripled.

At the foot of Arafat, fans equipped with cool air and misting devices have been installed. Pilgrims have been advised to stay inside their tents between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on Thursday to avoid the harsh sun.

Millions of Muslims from around the world are currently in Mecca and its holy sites to perform the most significant worship of their lives. The Saudi government is working tirelessly with maximum preparations to ensure the safety, comfort, and smooth performance of the Hajj pilgrimage.