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Company Name: CSB News USA LLC 
Established: February 8, 2021
Registered Location: State Department, New York, USA

Slogan: "Space for Freedom of Speech"

News Broadcasting House: 5143 Langston Blvd, Arlington, Virginia 22207, USA

Head Quarters:
CSB News USA LLC
Jamaica, New York, United States

Additional Bureaus:

  • London, United Kingdom
  • Beijing, China
  • Delhi, India
  • Dhaka, Bangladesh

Operational Structure:
CSB News USA operates as a multimedia television network under a nonprofit structure, focusing on independent journalism, global news coverage, and in-depth analysis.

Coverage Areas:


India

  • China
  • Middle East
  • Americas
  • Europe

Primary Topics of Interest:

  • Economic and political affairs
  • Agriculture
  • Cultural affairs
  • Showbiz and entertainment

Media Platforms:

  • Satellite TV
  • Online Streaming TV
  • Official Website
  • Social Media Platforms: Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, TikTok

Services Provided:

  • Unbiased reporting
  • Investigative journalism
  • Digital media content production
  • Global news coverage

For further inquiries or partnership opportunities, please contact CSB News USA LLC through the provided communication channels.




CSB NEWS USA

Bangladesh Journalistic Operations

Legal & Operational Position Paper

Organization: CSB NEWS USA LLC
Jurisdiction of Incorporation: United States of America
Nature: U.S.-based Multimedia Satellite Television & Digital News Network
Subject: Legal basis and operating framework for independent journalism and news-gathering activities concerning Bangladesh


1. Purpose of this Document

This document sets out the legal and operational position of CSB NEWS USA LLC (“CSB NEWS USA”) concerning its journalistic activities relating to Bangladesh.

CSB NEWS USA is a United States-based multimedia news organization. Its principal corporate registration and organizational identity are established in the United States.

The organization covers Bangladesh-related news, events, public-interest matters, interviews, investigations and other journalistic content through correspondents, contributors and news-gathering personnel located in Bangladesh.

The purpose of this document is to distinguish such journalistic news-gathering activity from the establishment or operation of a commercial business, branch, office or other corporate establishment in Bangladesh.


2. Nature of CSB NEWS USA's Bangladesh Activities

Under the operating model described by CSB NEWS USA, its Bangladesh-based personnel may:

  1. Collect news and information;
  2. Conduct interviews;
  3. Visit locations relevant to news events;
  4. Photograph and record video;
  5. Obtain documents and information from lawful sources;
  6. Communicate with public officials, experts, witnesses and members of the public;
  7. Investigate matters of public interest;
  8. Verify information and seek responses from persons or institutions concerned;
  9. Prepare reports and submit them to the CSB NEWS USA editorial desk; and
  10. Perform other ordinary journalistic functions necessary for reporting.

These activities constitute the ordinary functions of news gathering and reporting.

The Bangladesh-based personnel do not, under the stated operating model, establish or operate a commercial business of CSB NEWS USA in Bangladesh.


3. Absence of Commercial Establishment in Bangladesh

CSB NEWS USA's stated Bangladesh operating model does not include:

  • a Bangladesh-registered company;
  • a branch office;
  • a liaison office;
  • a representative office;
  • a commercial office;
  • a permanent CSB NEWS USA business establishment;
  • advertising sales operations;
  • collection of advertising revenue in Bangladesh;
  • commercial service delivery in Bangladesh;
  • a Bangladesh-based CSB NEWS USA bank account;
  • commercial contracts entered into in Bangladesh on behalf of CSB NEWS USA;
  • local revenue collection on behalf of CSB NEWS USA.

This distinction is legally significant.

The Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) maintains a specific approval and registration framework for foreign companies seeking to establish branch, liaison or representative offices in Bangladesh. BIDA states that applications for such offices are processed through its OSS system and examined through an inter-ministerial process.

Accordingly, CSB NEWS USA's stated model is deliberately distinguished from the establishment of such an office or commercial establishment.


4. Constitutional Basis for Freedom of the Press

The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh recognizes freedom of expression and freedom of the press.

Article 39 provides constitutional protection for:

  • freedom of thought and conscience;
  • freedom of speech and expression; and
  • freedom of the press.

The Constitution, however, permits reasonable restrictions imposed by law in relation to matters including:

  • security of the State;
  • friendly relations with foreign states;
  • public order;
  • decency or morality;
  • contempt of court;
  • defamation; and
  • incitement to an offence.

Therefore, the constitutional protection of journalism is substantial but is not absolute.

For CSB NEWS USA, this means that legitimate journalism concerning Bangladesh may be conducted within the framework of applicable Bangladeshi law.


5. Foreign Media and International Journalism

The existence of mechanisms for foreign journalists and foreign media in Bangladesh demonstrates that Bangladesh's regulatory framework recognizes foreign media activity.

The Press Information Department has established facilities and information support specifically for foreign journalists visiting Bangladesh for major national events. For example, in February 2026, PID established a Media Centre and dedicated hotline services to facilitate the professional activities of foreign journalists and media professionals covering the national election and referendum.

This is important in understanding the distinction between:

foreign journalism concerning Bangladesh

and

establishing a foreign company's commercial office in Bangladesh.

CSB NEWS USA's stated operating model falls within the former category, subject to compliance with applicable accreditation, immigration, access and other legal requirements where applicable.


6. Bangladesh Correspondents and Contributors

CSB NEWS USA may structure its Bangladesh-based personnel as:

Bangladesh Correspondent
Staff/Field Correspondent, where legally appropriate
Freelance Correspondent
Contributor
Stringer

depending on the contractual relationship.

Their principal functions should remain journalistic.

A correspondent's authority should be limited to activities such as:

  • news gathering;
  • interviewing;
  • field reporting;
  • photography;
  • videography;
  • fact collection;
  • document collection from lawful sources;
  • source communication;
  • preparation and transmission of news reports.

The correspondent should not automatically be treated as an authorized commercial representative of CSB NEWS USA in Bangladesh.


7. Recommended Correspondent Authority Clause

For internal documentation, CSB NEWS USA may use language substantially similar to the following:

“The appointed correspondent is authorized solely to undertake journalistic activities on behalf of CSB NEWS USA, including news gathering, interviewing, field reporting, photography, videography, information collection and submission of editorial materials. The correspondent is not authorized to establish or operate a commercial office, collect advertising revenue, enter commercial contracts, conduct financial transactions, maintain a bank account on behalf of CSB NEWS USA, or otherwise conduct commercial business in Bangladesh unless separately authorized and legally compliant.”

This provision helps maintain a clear separation between:

journalistic authority

and

commercial authority.


8. Editorial Control

For additional legal and organizational clarity, the editorial chain should preferably remain with CSB NEWS USA's central editorial operation.

A recommended structure is:

Bangladesh Correspondent / Contributor

↓

News Gathering & Field Reporting

↓

CSB NEWS USA Bangladesh/International Editorial Desk

↓

Fact Verification

↓

Editorial Review

↓

Publication/Broadcast through CSB NEWS USA

This structure establishes that Bangladesh-based personnel are primarily engaged in gathering information and reporting, while publication decisions remain with the CSB NEWS USA editorial organization.


9. Investigative Journalism and Corruption Reporting

CSB NEWS USA may investigate matters of public interest, including allegations of:

  • corruption;
  • misuse of public resources;
  • abuse of authority;
  • irregularities in public projects;
  • financial misconduct;
  • administrative irregularities;
  • violations of law;
  • matters affecting public welfare.

However, the organization should distinguish carefully between:

“allegation”

and

“established fact.”

Where a report concerns an allegation against a person or institution, CSB NEWS USA should, where reasonably possible:

  1. verify documentary evidence;
  2. seek independent corroboration;
  3. contact the person or institution concerned;
  4. provide a reasonable opportunity for response;
  5. preserve source material;
  6. accurately describe the status of any investigation or court proceeding; and
  7. avoid presenting an allegation as a judicially established fact.

10. Defamation and Public-Interest Journalism

The Penal Code, 1860 contains provisions concerning defamation under section 499.

Importantly, the law also provides exceptions, including an exception concerning the publication of a true imputation where publication is required by the public good, and exceptions relating to good-faith statements concerning public servants and matters of public question.

Therefore, investigative journalism should not be approached as though every critical statement about a public official or institution is automatically unlawful.

At the same time, CSB NEWS USA should maintain a rigorous evidence and verification process because section 500 provides punishment for defamation.

The appropriate journalistic standard should therefore be:

Evidence + Verification + Fair opportunity to respond + Public interest + Accurate wording.


11. Digital Publication

CSB NEWS USA may publish its journalistic content through its digital platforms, subject to applicable Bangladeshi law.

The fact that the principal media organization is incorporated in the United States does not create blanket immunity from Bangladeshi law concerning unlawful conduct occurring in or connected with Bangladesh.

Accordingly, CSB NEWS USA should maintain compliance procedures for digital publication, particularly regarding:

  • knowingly false information;
  • unlawful threats;
  • unlawful incitement;
  • defamation;
  • content affecting public order;
  • protected or restricted information; and
  • other offences established by applicable law.

The current Cyber Security Act, 2026 is the relevant current cyber-law framework identified in the Bangladesh Laws database; it repealed the Cyber Security Ordinance, 2025.


12. Printed Newspaper Registration — Important Distinction

The Printing Presses and Publications (Declaration and Registration) Act, 1973 regulates the printing and publication of newspapers and requires an authenticated declaration for a newspaper to be printed or published within the scope of that Act.

Accordingly, CSB NEWS USA should distinguish between:

U.S.-based multimedia/digital/satellite news publication

and

establishing and publishing a Bangladesh-based printed newspaper.

The existence of the 1973 Act should not, by itself, be treated as proof that every foreign digital media organization must first incorporate a Bangladesh company merely to report on Bangladesh.

The precise position should be determined according to the actual publication format and physical operation being conducted.


13. Press Council Framework

The Press Council Act, 1974 establishes the Bangladesh Press Council for purposes including preservation of press freedom and maintenance and improvement of professional standards of newspapers and news agencies.

The Act expressly refers to newspapers, news agencies and journalists and gives the Council functions relating to professional standards and the dissemination of information of public interest.

Accordingly, CSB NEWS USA should maintain professional journalistic standards even while operating as a U.S.-based media organization.


14. Press Accreditation

Press accreditation should be treated separately from corporate registration.

Where CSB NEWS USA personnel require access to government premises, restricted areas, major national events, elections or other controlled media facilities, the applicable accreditation and access procedures should be followed.

The existence of a U.S. corporate registration does not automatically substitute for any accreditation or access requirement imposed for a particular location or event.


15. What CSB NEWS USA May Do Under the Stated Model

Subject to applicable law, CSB NEWS USA's Bangladesh correspondents may perform ordinary journalistic activities including:

A. News Gathering

Collect information concerning events occurring in Bangladesh.

B. Interviews

Interview government officials, political figures, experts, professionals, witnesses, victims, affected persons and members of the public.

C. Field Reporting

Visit locations relevant to news stories and document events.

D. Photography and Videography

Record photographs and video for legitimate journalistic purposes, subject to applicable restrictions concerning protected locations, privacy, security and other lawful limitations.

E. Investigative Journalism

Investigate matters of public interest and report findings based on credible evidence.

F. Public-Interest Reporting

Publish information concerning matters affecting public welfare, governance, public expenditure and public accountability.

G. Independent Editorial Publication

Transmit material to CSB NEWS USA's editorial operation for verification, editing and publication.


16. What CSB NEWS USA Should Not Do Without Separate Legal Compliance

Under the stated model, CSB NEWS USA should not allow its Bangladesh correspondents to undertake activities that transform the operation into a local commercial establishment without the required permissions.

This includes:

  • establishing an unauthorized branch office;
  • operating an unauthorized commercial office;
  • conducting local advertising sales;
  • collecting commercial revenue in Bangladesh;
  • opening or operating an unauthorized local corporate bank account;
  • entering commercial contracts as a Bangladesh business;
  • providing commercial services in Bangladesh;
  • representing CSB NEWS USA as a Bangladesh-registered company when it is not;
  • undertaking activities requiring a specific government licence without obtaining that licence.

BIDA specifically identifies branch, liaison and representative offices of foreign companies as a regulated category requiring approval/registration.


17. Core Legal Position

Based on the operating facts stated by CSB NEWS USA, the organization's Bangladesh activities are most accurately characterized as:

“Journalistic news-gathering and reporting activities conducted in Bangladesh on behalf of a United States-based foreign media organization, without establishing a commercial branch, office or revenue-generating business establishment in Bangladesh.”

This is materially different from:

“Operating a Bangladesh-based foreign company, commercial office or local media business.”

The distinction should be maintained consistently in the organization's contracts, correspondence, identification documents and internal operating procedures.


18. Recommended Organizational Description

For official correspondence, media accreditation, government communication and professional identification, CSB NEWS USA may describe itself as follows:

CSB NEWS USA LLC is a United States-based multimedia satellite television and digital news organization engaged in international journalism and news coverage. Its Bangladesh coverage is conducted through correspondents and contributors who gather news, conduct interviews, undertake field reporting, collect information and submit journalistic materials to the organization's editorial operation. CSB NEWS USA does not operate a commercial branch, advertising business, revenue-collection operation, local bank account or commercial service establishment in Bangladesh under this operating model.


19. Recommended Compliance Principles

To preserve the distinction between foreign journalism and local commercial establishment, CSB NEWS USA should maintain the following internal policies:

Principle 1 — No Local Commercial Activity

Bangladesh correspondents should not sell advertising or conduct commercial transactions on behalf of CSB NEWS USA.

Principle 2 — No Misrepresentation

Correspondents should not describe CSB NEWS USA as a Bangladesh-incorporated company.

Principle 3 — Editorial Independence

News gathering and editorial publication should remain separate from political, commercial or personal interests.

Principle 4 — Evidence-Based Reporting

Investigative reports should be supported by documentary evidence or reliable corroboration wherever reasonably possible.

Principle 5 — Right of Response

Persons or institutions facing serious allegations should ordinarily be given a reasonable opportunity to respond.

Principle 6 — Source Protection

Confidential sources should be protected subject to applicable law.

Principle 7 — Accreditation Compliance

Where accreditation is required for a particular event, institution or restricted location, the applicable procedure should be followed.

Principle 8 — No Unauthorized Corporate Representation

A correspondent should not create the appearance that CSB NEWS USA maintains an unauthorized Bangladesh branch or commercial office.


20. Conclusion

On the facts stated in this document, CSB NEWS USA's Bangladesh operation should be understood primarily as foreign-media journalism and news-gathering conducted by Bangladesh-based correspondents for a U.S.-based news organization, rather than as the operation of a Bangladesh-based commercial company.

The constitutional framework of Bangladesh recognizes freedom of expression and freedom of the press under Article 39, subject to constitutionally permitted legal restrictions.

Bangladesh also has established mechanisms for foreign journalists and international media professionals, including facilities provided by the Press Information Department for foreign journalists covering major national events.

At the same time, the organization must comply with laws applicable to the actual conduct of its journalism, including applicable rules concerning accreditation, defamation, digital publication, protected information, public order and other legally restricted matters.

The absence of a Bangladesh commercial office, branch, advertising operation, local revenue collection, local bank account and commercial service operation materially distinguishes CSB NEWS USA's stated model from a foreign company establishing a commercial presence in Bangladesh.

Accordingly, the organization's operating identity should remain:

UNITED STATES–BASED INTERNATIONAL NEWS ORGANIZATION
WITH BANGLADESH-BASED JOURNALISTIC CORRESPONDENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS

rather than representing itself as a Bangladesh-incorporated media company.


Legal Reference Framework

  1. Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh — Article 39: Freedom of thought, speech, expression and press.
  2. The Press Council Act, 1974 — press freedom, newspapers, news agencies and journalistic professional standards.
  3. The Printing Presses and Publications (Declaration and Registration) Act, 1973 — declaration and registration framework for newspapers.
  4. The Penal Code, 1860 — sections 499–500 and exceptions concerning defamation, truth, public good and good-faith public-interest statements.
  5. Cyber Security Act, 2026 — current cyber-security/criminal-law framework.
  6. Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) — regulatory framework for foreign branch, liaison and representative offices.
  7. Press Information Department — facilities and support for foreign journalists and international media professionals.

Status of this document: Informational legal-position and compliance framework; not a substitute for a formal legal opinion issued by a Bangladesh-licensed advocate.