Incomplete Implementation of Fire-Resistant Material Removal in California Increases Wildfire Risk

Incomplete Implementation of Fire-Resistant Material Removal in California Increases Wildfire Risk

Sacramento, California – After devastating wildfires caused extensive damage in California, state lawmakers passed a new law in 2020 that mandates the removal of flammable materials, such as dry vegetation and wooden furniture, within five feet of homes in high-risk areas. This law was set to take effect on January 1, 2023. However, despite wildfires in Los Angeles destroying thousands of homes, the regulations are yet to be finalized.

The California Board of Forestry and Fire Protection has not set a specific timeline for finalizing the regulations. Democratic Senator Henry Stern, who was involved in drafting the law, expressed his frustration, stating, "It’s disappointing at every level of government. I can be very candid about it; it’s a failure."

Most areas affected by the Palisades Fire are on the high fire-risk list, where adherence to the new regulations will be required. According to the proposed rules, existing homes will need to comply with the new regulations within three years. While the exact number of homes that could have been saved is unclear, experts suggest that the regulations could have had some positive impact.

California already has stringent laws for removing flammable materials from designated fire-prone areas. In 2006, the law was extended to require the removal of flammable materials within 100 feet of homes. The new law, "Zone Zero," prohibits flammable materials within five feet of homes. Research has shown that in 90% of homes destroyed by wildfires, wind-blown hot embers played a significant role.

Yana Valachovic, a fire scientist at the University of California, stated, "Clearing flammable materials around homes significantly increases the chances of survival."

The Board of Forestry and Fire Protection has said they are in the "pre-rulemaking phase" and are seeking funds to reduce costs. Edith Hannigan, the board’s executive officer, mentioned that the board prioritizes this issue and aims to prepare a draft proposal as soon as possible.

Experts suggest that clearing dead vegetation from roofs and gutters and replacing wooden fences can be effective in fire prevention. While the costs may be high in some cases, the cost of inaction could be even greater