France Withdraws Troops from Senegal, Ending 65 Years of Military Presence in West Africa

France Withdraws Troops from Senegal, Ending 65 Years of Military Presence in West Africa

[Dakar, July 20, 2025] — France is finally dismantling all its military bases in Senegal, one of West Africa’s most influential nations, effectively ending 65 years of French military presence in the country. The phased handover of bases, which began in March, was completed on Thursday, according to IRNA reports cited by PressTV.

With this withdrawal, France will no longer have any permanent military bases in West or Central Africa. The remaining 350 French troops stationed in Senegal—who were mainly involved in joint operations with the Senegalese army—are expected to leave the country within the next three months.

Previously, other African countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso had already expelled French forces and shut down their military installations. The trend is now unmistakable: African nations are increasingly rejecting French military presence.

Why Are African Nations Rejecting French Forces?

The reasons lie in deep political, social, and historical resentment.

Instead of improving security, in many regions, the French presence has exacerbated violence and instability. In Mali, for instance, mistaken military operations targeting civilians and the discovery of mass graves have fueled public anger.

Many believe that France has prioritized its own geopolitical interests over the safety and well-being of local populations.

Colonial Legacy and the Rejection by a New Generation

Many African nations were once French colonies, and the memories of exploitation and oppression still resonate among locals. The new generation refuses to carry the burden of that legacy. They seek full sovereignty and freedom from foreign control. The expulsion of French forces is seen as part of that broader struggle.

Growing Ties with Russia, China, and Iran

A number of African countries are now forging strategic relationships with Russia, China, and Iran. As a result, France—once a dominant colonial power—is rapidly losing influence. Newly elected governments, born out of democratic and nationalist movements, are asserting their right to make sovereign decisions.

France’s Strategic Reassessment

Faced with shifting geopolitical dynamics in Africa, France is being forced to rethink its Africa policy. The withdrawal of military bases and troops is a reflection of this reassessment.