Humanitarian Crisis in Colombia Due to Armed Conflict: President Declares State of Emergency
Colombian President Gustavo Petro has declared the use of emergency powers following the displacement of more than 32,000 people due to armed clashes in the Catatumbo region. The violence, which has erupted along the Venezuelan border, involves the National Liberation Army (ELN) and dissident factions of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). At least 80 people have been killed so far in the ongoing conflict.
Through the decree issued by President Petro, he can impose curfews, restrict transportation, and limit civil rights for the next 270 days without requiring congressional approval. These measures aim to restore peace in the Catatumbo region.
The Petro government has already suspended peace talks with ELN rebels and deployed thousands of troops to the conflict zones. Arrest warrants against ELN leaders have also been reissued.
The situation in Catatumbo has drawn concern from Amnesty International and the United Nations. Amnesty International has urged Colombian authorities to ensure the safety of civilians.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed the need for urgent action to address the crisis. Meanwhile, displaced families have sought refuge in the neighboring Norte de Santander region, with many crossing the border into Venezuela.
Adib Fletcher, regional director of Project HOPE, has reported that displaced families are taking shelter without access to essential supplies. "Overcrowding is increasing the risk of disease outbreaks and putting additional pressure on local healthcare systems," he said.
Forty-eight-year-old Zilenia Pana, who fled with her two children to the city of Ocaña in Norte de Santander, shared her ordeal: "Seeing the dead bodies was heartbreaking and traumatic. We just want peace so we can return home."
Since taking office, President Petro has vowed to establish "total peace" in Colombia. However, the current violence poses a significant challenge to his efforts.
