Russia’s 10 Million Muslim Community Observes Ramadan with a Blend of Religious Prayer, Islamic Culture, and Tradition
Like Muslims around the world, Muslims in Russia observe the holy month of Ramadan, but in a way that aligns with their own traditions and culture. This may come as a surprise to some, but Islam is Russia’s second-largest religion and a significant part of the country’s historical heritage. Currently, there are an estimated 9.4 million Muslims in Russia, accounting for about 6.5% of the total population.
Muslims in Russia fast from dawn to dusk during Ramadan and celebrate Eid with joy, much like other Muslim communities, including in Indonesia. Particularly in Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan, Ramadan and Eid are celebrated on a large scale. However, due to the long hours between dawn and sunset in Russia, fasting can be challenging for many.
Albert Faizullakh, the Russian embassy’s advisor in Jakarta, says, "In my hometown of Kazan, there is a huge celebration during Ramadan. It is difficult for Russians to fast because the sun rises very early here and Maghrib is much later. However, for Muslims, this is an extremely important family celebration."
Islamic Tradition of Tatarstan
Tatarstan’s Islamic tradition dates back to the time of Volga Bulgaria, which embraced Islam in 922 AD and became the first Muslim state on the land of modern Russia. During this period, missionaries from Baghdad spread Islam. Most Tatars living in today’s Kazan practice Sunni Islam and speak Tatar, a Turkic language that contains many Russian and Arabic words.
Tatar culture is a blend of Eastern and Western influences. The Muslims here practice "Euro-Islam" or reformed Islam, which is influenced by European culture. Although many Tatars do not follow traditional Islamic practices, Islam remains an integral part of their overall culture.
Faizullakh says, "You won’t see women wearing niqabs like in Saudi Arabia. This doesn’t mean it’s wrong, but it’s not part of our culture. We follow our own traditions and customs, and we don’t judge other cultures as right or wrong."
Russia’s unique Islamic culture reflects the country’s long history and cultural diversity. Muslims in Russia have adapted their religious practices and traditions to align with Russian society, which becomes even more apparent during Ramadan and Eid.
